根据新的清洁能源现金返还计划（也称为上网电价（FiT）），利用太阳能光伏板等可再生能源或低碳能源自行发电的业主可以从能源供应商处获得定期付款。

The scheme, announced back in February by former Energy and Climate Change Secretary, Ed Miliband, means any property owner with a renewable energy installation is entitled to claim payment for the electricity they produce, even if they use the energy themselves.

在5月24日低碳建筑计划（LCBP）赠款关闭后，上网电价是对那些希望投资太阳能技术的人的主要激励计划。5月24日前申请LCBP补助金的现有申请将得到处理。

可再生能源热激励计划（RHI）的工作方式与Fit类似，通过太阳能热水板等技术，向房主支付固定的费用，奖励他们自己产生的热量。bob娱乐app

根据能源和气候变化部的说法，新的财政激励措施将要启动，以实现碳减排目标。该部门表示：“政府致力于实现英国在欧盟可再生能源目标中的份额，并致力于减少碳排放，以实现我们2050年的目标。这两个目标都要求发展可再生能源，并对供热部门进行脱碳。政府将进一步考虑财政激励措施在帮助我们实现可再生能源和碳排放目标方面可以发挥的作用。”

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太阳能发电有哪些激励措施？

2010年4月推出的最新计划是清洁能源现金返还计划，也称为Feed-in Tariff (FIT). It’s an incentive for energy producers to move away from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. It is a government legislation which guarantees a fixed, premium rate for renewable energy that is fed into the national grid. The power companies are obliged by the government legislation to pay for the renewable electricity, the additional costs of which are passed on to the customer.

What are the Benefits of the FiT?

The benefits of the scheme are three fold. If you do qualify for the scheme you receive an initial payment for every kilowatt hour generated (Generation tariff) and an additional payment for every kWh you export to the grid (Export tariff). And there is also an additional Avoided cost benefit for usage of electricity onsite as it will reduce your bills.

这些电价将涵盖厌氧消化、水力发电、风力发电以及太阳能光伏发电，旨在为微型发电技术的初始投资提供5%至8%的回报。付款期限为20年。许多微型热电联产（microCHP）装置也有资格享受10年的上网电价。

英国电力和天然气监管机构Ofgem将负责管理电价，但由电力供应商支付发电电价。

How Much Could I Earn?

The amount of money you can receive depends solely on the size of the system; the amount of electricity you generate, and how you generate it. For example, if you fit an average-sized 2.5kW photovoltaic solar panel system you will be initially paid 13.39p per kWh generated; same if the system’s installed on a new-build home. The current tariff rates apply from 1 April 2014 for systems up to 4kW.

除此之外，您还将收到额外的4.85便士每千瓦时出口回电网。更吸引人的是，你的收入完全免税。

值得注意的是，2012年4月出台了新的国内能效要求。如果一个家庭财产不符合这些能源效率要求，太阳能光伏安装可能只收到6.16p/kWh。

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How do I Apply for the Feed-in Tariff?

Once you’ve decided which technology is best suited to you and your home, you must have the installation undertaken by an MCS certified (or equivalent) installer using certified products. When installation is complete, your installer will register you on the central FIT database and you’ll receive a certificate confirming FIT compliance.

Once you’ve received your certificate, you must then inform your chosen energy supplier that you’re eligible to receive the tariff by using your certificate as proof which the supplier can then cross-reference with your installation through the central FIT database.

It is then up to you and the supplier to agree payment intervals – a supplier may require meter readings (like gas and electricity readings) so ensure you have an additional electricity meter fitting to measure how much electricity is being fed back into the grid.

What is the Renewable Heat Incentive?

The domestic可再生能源热激励（RHI）is due to be introduced in Spring 2014.

The incentive works in three steps. Firstly, you need to install a renewable heat system in your property, such as太阳能热水根据该计划推荐的面板。一旦安装，你可以得到一个关于你的可再生能源系统将产生多少热量的估计，并根据这个估计，你得到一个固定数额的支付产生自己的暖气。

On 12 July 2013 the Government published the scheme’s tariffs, which revealed the level of support available to domestic householders to be a minimum 19.51p/kWh.

Future Incentives for Renewable Energy

新一届联合政府承诺推出一系列新的绿色举措，使该国住房存量发生重大变化，使更多家庭能够投资于太阳能板等可再生能源装置。

戴维·卡梅伦和新政府设想建立一家绿色投资银行，向个人家庭提供贷款，用于投资于碳减排措施，这项计划被称为“储蓄即付”（pay-as-you-save）。这个想法是，家庭将使用通过安装可再生能源技术而产生的较低能源账单节省下来的资金偿还贷款。随着2013年1月绿色协议的推出，这一愿景现在已成为现实。

（请注意：能源和气候变化部（DECC）已经宣布，他们已经收回了绿色协议的资金。有关2015年7月23日发布的公告的更多信息，请参阅在这里。)

当有关太阳能电池板补助金的消息传出时，我们将继续在SolarGuide向您通报最新情况。

FiT rates correct as of April 1st 2015.

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